Ultrasonic System to terminate Polluted Algae
Algae bloom has been recognized as an environmental problem since it significantly increases the water turbidity and causes serious taste and odor problems.
Field investigations in China have reported that microcystins in drinking water were one major factor that resulted in locally high incidence of liver cancer .When the eutrophic water is used to produce drinking water, algae cells consume high amount of coagulants and disinfectant, jam filters, generate disinfection byproducts, and deteriorate the water quality.Despite all efforts
, algal bloom, especially cyanobacterial overgrowth, remains a major problem in many lakes and reservoirs, and new engineering methods are needed to counteract excessive cyanobacterial growth in eutrophic waterbodies.
Ultrasound is known to have harmful effects on the structure and functional state of organisms. When applied to water, power ultrasound causes acoustic cavitation, in which millions of small bubbles collapse rapidly to reach temperatures as high as 5000 K and pressures as high as 100 MPa, so called ‘hot spots’, generate highly active hydroxyl free radical, and cause high speed micro-jets [9]. Such extreme conditions induce chemical reactions and enforce mechanic damages on substances in water, which has been widely employed to accelerate chemical reactions and to degrade environmental pollutants. A few studies have developed algae bloom control by ultrasound irradiation. It was reported that ultrasound effectively reduced the growth rate of algae by collapsing the gas vesicles that control the floating of the cells, fracturing the cells, and inhibiting cell division, and that the extent of algal growth reduction was influenced by ultrasonic parameters like frequency, intensity and time.
Model Description | Description |
SS 100 |
105-125V AC, 50/60 Hz, 0.4 Amps |
SS 100-24* |
24V DC, 0.2 Amps |
SS 200 |
105-125V AC, 50/60 Hz, 0.4 Amps |
SS 200-24* |
24V DC, 0.25 Amps |
SS 400 |
105-125V AC, 50/60 Hz, 0.4 Amps |
SS 400-UK |
210-250V AC, 50/60 Hz, 0.2 Amps |
SS 400-EU |
210-250V AC, 50/60 Hz, 0.2 Amps |
SS 400-24* |
24V DC, 0.3 Amps |
SS 500 |
105-125V AC, 50/60 Hz, 0.5 Amps |
SS 500-UK |
210-250V AC, 50/60 Hz, 0.25 Amps |
SS 500-EU |
210-250V AC, 50/60 Hz, 0.25 Amps |
SS 500-24* |
24V DC, 0.3 Amps |
SS 600 |
105-125V AC, 50/60 Hz, 0.6 Amps |
SS 600-UK |
210-250V AC, 50/60 Hz, 0.3 Amps |
SS 600-EU |
210-250V AC, 50/60 Hz, 0.3 Amps |
SS 600-24* |
24V DC, 0.7 Amps |
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Accessories
SM 6000 dB Meter
41507 50’ Transducer Extension Cord (SJTOW) with waterproof connectors
41547 100’ Transducer Extension Cord(SJTOW) with waterproof connectors
41444 Float
A-24412 Float Shackle – length: 1.5”, stainless steel
Sled Mount Kit (For lined water sites.) Includes one sled base, two mounting poles, and two brass sliding-bolts.
Solar Power System:
All Units Includes solar panel, control box, wiring, pole, mounting brackets and two batteries.
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Note: systems are sized for specific locations current prices
* 24 Volt Units are compatible with any 24 Volt DC Power Source such as: 1). Battery Power (requires a minimum of two 105 deep cycle 12V batteries wired in series); 2). 24 Volt Irrigation Systems; and 3). Solar Power Systems. This algae control system employs a power supply for outdoor use.
Certified to NSF/ ANSI 61
Models: SS 400, SS 500 and SS 600